News 12th Jan 2005

Phico Therapeutics has expanded....

Phico Therapeutics, based at the Babraham Research Campus, has expanded. Following a recent fundraising of almost £750,000 the company has recruited three more laboratory staff, including a post-doctoral researcher, and an administrator. This has brought the number of staff to eight, including five post-docs.

Phico Therapeutics was founded by Dr Heather Fairhead and Cambridge Research and Innovation Ltd at the end of 2000 to develop a completely new approach to antibiotics. The technology, known as SASPjectTM, is based on a unique protein that targets and inactivates bacterial DNA. Modified bacterial viruses, called bacteriophages, are used to deliver the gene encoding this protein to specific harmful bacteria. Bacteriophages can only target bacteria and act like a hypodermic syringe to inject the gene into target bacteria where the lethal protein is produced.

Phico has developed a topical SASPjectTM treatment to reduce carriage of the superbug, MRSA, in humans. MRSA, or methicillin resistantStaphylococcus aureus , often lives harmlessly in and around the nose of healthy people. However, it can cause a wide range of infections from the trivial to the life threatening, including wound infections and bacteraemia. It has been demonstrated that reducing the number of MRSA bacteria living on the skin can subsequently lead to a reduction in the number of infections. Phico is also developing an anti-MRSA treatment for intravenous use.

The company plans to start clinical trials in humans in 2005.

Phico has also increased its rented accommodation, taking on another laboratory for production, and development work on its next bacterial target, Clostridium difficile. This bacterium is now recognised as the major cause of infectious diarrhoea in hospitals and nursing homes. It can cause a range of symptoms from severe diarrhoea to pseudomembranous colitis which can result in intestinal perforation and death. Development of the C. difficile targeted SASPjectTM system is part-funded by a DTI Research and Development grant.